A Step-by-Step Guide
Number 62 on the ultimate list 100 crazy things to do before you die.
An igloo, also known as an inuit house, is a dome-shaped shelter made of ice blocks that is commonly associated with the Inuit people of the Arctic. Building an igloo is a challenging but rewarding experience that requires patience, skill, and the right tools. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to build an igloo.
What You Need to Build an Igloo:
- A saw or a knife to cut ice blocks
- A snow shovel to create a platform and gather snow
- A snow block mold to shape the blocks
- A flat surface, such as snow or ice, to build on
Step 1: Choose a Location Pick a flat, snowy area with a good source of snow for building blocks. Avoid low-lying areas where the snow may be wet and heavy.
Step 2: Prepare the Snow Shovel snow onto the chosen location to create a platform for building. You should also gather snow to use for building blocks.
Step 3: Cut Ice Blocks Use a saw or a knife to cut ice blocks from the snow you’ve gathered. Make sure they’re all roughly the same size and shape. Use a snow block mold to shape the blocks, if you have one.
Step 4: Build the Base Start building the base of the igloo by laying down the first row of ice blocks. Make sure the blocks are snug and secure. The base should be circular in shape and slightly wider than the height of the igloo.
Step 5: Build the Walls Continue building the walls by laying down additional rows of ice blocks. Each row should be slightly smaller than the previous row, creating a dome shape. Leave a small opening in the roof for ventilation.
Step 6: Finish the Roof Complete the roof by placing the final row of blocks, which will cap the igloo. Smooth out any rough spots on the roof.
How Eskimos Build Igloos:
Eskimos, or Inuit people, are experts at building igloos. They have been building these structures for centuries, perfecting their techniques over time. Eskimos use traditional tools, such as a snow saw and ice chisels, to cut and shape the blocks. They also use their knowledge of the weather and snow conditions to select the best location and materials for building an igloo.
What Keeps an Igloo Warm Inside?
The design of an igloo helps trap heat inside, creating a warm environment. The thick walls of ice block insulation, combined with the dome shape, trap warm air inside. When properly built, an igloo can be surprisingly warm inside, even in extremely cold temperatures.
Do Igloos Stay Warm Inside?
Yes, when properly built, igloos can stay warm inside, even in extremely cold temperatures. The design of the igloo, with its thick walls of ice block insulation and dome shape, helps trap warm air inside. However, please note that the warmth inside an igloo will depend on the weather conditions and the quality of the igloo’s construction.
Do Igloos Melt on the Inside?
No, properly constructed igloos do not experience melting on the inside as long as the temperature within remains below the melting point of ice. It’s important to keep a small opening in the roof for ventilation to prevent moisture buildup and keep the igloo from melting.
Building an igloo is a challenging but rewarding experience that requires patience, skill, and the right tools. By following these steps, you can build your own igloo and enjoy a unique and memorable camping or survival experience in the Arctic. Just remember to take safety precautions and be prepared for the harsh conditions.
In conclusion, the igloo is a fascinating architectural structure that has been used for centuries by the Inuit people for shelter. By following these steps and gathering the necessary tools and materials, anyone can learn how to build an igloo. Whether you’re a seasoned camper or a beginner, building an igloo is a unique and challenging experience that is sure to be a memorable one.
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