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Most common Contraceptive Methods

Common contraceptive methods

There are many contraception options when it comes to birth control. It is actually very important to know which contraceptive methods might best suit you and your partner. Maybe there are even some contraceptive methods you don’t know yet?  

Therefore, we have compiled a list of six different contraceptive methods that may guide you on which contraception to choose. 

6 Contraceptive Methods Particularly for Women

1. Condom

A condom is an oblong sleeve of polyurethane or latex applied to the man’s penis. It is available in various sizes, shapes and colors and even with a taste.

This type of birth control can be used by men of all sizes and it is easy to carry in your bag or pocket. It can be purchased anywhere and has no impact on either your or his hormone balance.

The sperm cannot get through the rubber, which makes this kind of birth control really safe. The condom also protects against STDs (Sexually Transmitted Diseases) such as chlamydia, herpes and HIV.

However, it must be said that condoms require motivation, discipline and dexterity! You have to pause in the middle of the fun to mount it. There is little risk of condom’s slipping. It will require a new condom for each intercourse or ejaculation. 

In addition, some men complain that sensitivity is decreasing when the penis is wearing a raincoat, while some women (and men) may develop latex allergy. 

Condoms are 97 percent safe to use as one of the best birth control methods .

Contraceptive Methods: 1. Condom
Contraceptive Methods: 1. Condom

2. Birth control pills 

The small and fine tablets with two hormones: estrogen and progestogen, should be taken daily. The hormones prevent you from ovulating and make the mucosa of your uterus unfit for pregnancy. It is also smart to use birth control pills if you have a permanent partner that you are not nervous about carrying possible STDs.

Birth control pills also allow for regular menstruation and reduce bleeding and pain on the red days. The pills are believed to reduce the risk of ovarian infections and ovarian and uterine cancer. Some types even have a good effect on pimples. There is no evidence that birth control pills provide extra padding on the side legs, but this is often talked about. 

However, you need to remember to take the pill regularly every day and it can cause minor side effects such as nausea, chest tensions, headaches and mood swings. Birth control pills also slightly increase the risk of blood clots and are therefore not suitable for women over 35 who smoke. The pills are only available by prescription. The last but not the least; it does not protect against sexually transmitted diseases. 

The pills are 99.8 percent safe for women to use. Read more about birth control pills here.

Contraceptive Methods: Birth Control Pills
Contraceptive Methods: 2. Birth Control Pills

3. Vaginal Ring as a contraceptive method

The vaginal ring is a flexible ring made of plastic, which you can put into the vagina yourself. There are hormones in the ring that, just like birth control pills, prevent you from ovulating. The vaginal ring sits for one month at a time, so compared to the pill, you don’t have to remember taking one pill every single day. In addition, there is also a relatively low dose of hormones.

This type of contraceptive methods provide no protection against STDs ( find out STDs list here ) and is only available on prescription. The vaginal ring can be put inside with a finger, but is rarely felt during sex. 

It can cause side effects similar to birth control pills (and other forms of birth control). Furthermore, you must store the package because after used, the vaginal ring must be put back in it’s own protective bag before thrown out. Otherwise, the hormones can damage the aquatic environment. 

The birth control ring for women is just as safe a method as birth control pills, namely 99.8 percent safe.

Contraceptive Methods: Vaginal Ring
Contraceptive Methods: 3. Vaginal Ring

4. Birth control implant (Nexplanon)

The Birth control implant is a match-like stick that you get inserted under the skin on the inside of the upper arm. The rod releases the hormone steadily. It can sit in the arm for three years and releases continuous hormones that prevent ovulation. 

This means you are protected for the next three years, and if the implant is positioned correctly, it will not disturb you. The implant can be removed if you want a baby and you can become pregnant a few weeks later you have it taken out.

However, the birth control implant almost always causes irregular bleeding and can cause acne, headaches and mood swings, and it gives you no protection against STDs. If you are preoccupied with doctors and syringes, the implant can also be problematic as it must be inserted with a needle under local anesthesia. When going out again, the doctor should cut your arm skin and there is a risk of a small scar. 

The birth control implant as a contraceptive method for women is 99.8 percent safe.

The birth control implant as one of contraceptive methods

5. Spiral

A small plastic dimming placed in the uterus for a period of five years. Either it is wrapped with copper wire (copper coil) or it also releases hormones (hormone coil). Both are recognized as birth control.

The copper coil affects the environment around the cervix, making it difficult for the sperm to move. In addition, the spiral prevents the fertilization of an egg in the uterus. It releases helix hormones that make the uterus unfit for pregnancy . 

The spiral acts as a contraceptive right away, requires no preparation before sex and has no risk of user error. If it is seated properly, it cannot be felt after the body gets used to it. Initially, there may be unpleasant stomach cramps in the uterus. 

The coil should be set up and removed by your doctor. It can be uncomfortable to get it set up and it is best suited for women who have given birth. However, there is a smaller model, called Flexi-T, which can be used by young women. 

However, the spiral does not protect against diseases and can slip out. Therefore, you should check with your doctor once a year. 

A spiral as one of the most popular contraceptive methods for women is 98 percent safe. 

Contraceptive spiral
Spiral

6. Birth Control Patch

This is a transparent patch that releases hormones. You can put it on the buttocks, abdomen, upper body (not the breasts) or upper arm for one week at a time, and you can easily swim and go to the gym as you normally do with a birth control patch.

Like birth control pills, the birth control patch prevents ovulation and makes the uterus unsuitable for pregnancy. But with this method you do not have to remember a pill every day.

The birth control patch is only suitable for women weighing less than 90 kilos, due to the hormone content. You will need to go around the doctor as the patches are prescribed. An oral patch can cause skin irritations and, moreover, the patch can cause side effects in the style of an oral contraceptive. 

You will need to save the original case as the patch needs to be wrapped before throwing it away. Otherwise, the hormonal substances can harm the environment. The birth control patch does not protect against STDs. 

The birth control patches for women are also 99.8 percent safe.

Contraceptive patch
Contraceptive patch

Which birth control method to choose

So there are several different forms of birth control, and if you have a hard time choosing, you can always talk to your doctor about what is best for you and your sex life. For example, if you are single or have changing sex partners, you should use a condom as contraceptive method even if you are on birth control pills inorder not be exposed to STDs.

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